Step 3 · Funding Readiness

The Funding Readiness Framework

A structured framework for assessing what it takes to compete credibly for external funding — at every stage from translational grants to Series A.

The Problem

Most healthcare innovation teams have a funding problem that is not what they think it is. The science is sound. The unmet need is real. But funders pass — because the narrative is unclear, the evidence is incomplete, or the team cannot yet demonstrate that it understands the path from technology to clinical adoption.

The gap between a strong innovation and a fundable one is rarely scientific. It is almost always a gap in how the team has assembled, documented, and presented the evidence that funders need to make a decision.

The Solution: Think like an investor. Before you need one.

The most effective teams do not pick up this framework when they start preparing for a funding conversation. They pick it up when they start planning their work. The GAITS Funding Readiness Framework gives teams a clear picture of what funders will evaluate — so that picture shapes the work from the start, not after the fact.

The framework is built on four foundations:

1
Start early

Readiness is not a finish line — it is a planning discipline. Teams that use this framework early make better decisions about what to build, what to validate, and what to document. By the time a funding conversation starts, the evidence exists because the work was planned with that standard in mind.

2
Target the right funding level

Most teams pursue funding they believe they can get without testing whether it actually fits their current evidence. Targeting too high means walking into a conversation you cannot yet win. Targeting too low means leaving resources and credibility on the table. The framework gives you the criteria to make that call with confidence rather than assumption.

3
Project and team are evaluated separately

Funders assess two independent dimensions. Project readiness is largely objective — the evidence either exists or it does not. Team readiness has objective elements too: role coverage, domain expertise, execution history. But funders also bring their own judgment about fit and conviction, which varies from funder to funder. The framework helps teams control what they can control, and know clearly where they stand on the rest.

4
Not all criteria carry equal weight

At every stage, some criteria are threshold requirements — without them, other strengths do not matter. Others significantly strengthen your position once those thresholds are met. Knowing which is which changes how you prioritise your work.

Concept to Capital Pathway

Healthcare innovation funding follows a progression from early research grants through increasingly commercial investment stages. This framework begins where research funding ends — at the point where teams move from scientific exploration to structured development with a defined path to clinical and commercial adoption. The five levels covered here represent the funding journey from first translational grant to institutional Series A. Each level has a distinct primary risk, a distinct funder profile, and a distinct set of readiness criteria. The criteria apply across both US and EU contexts; where regulatory pathways or funding instruments differ by geography, this is called out at the relevant criteria level.

Select a funding level to view detailed criteria

Level 1
Translational
First funding for teams with a defined unmet need and a plausible technical approach. Funders are mission-driven — government agencies, foundations, and academic programs evaluating whether the science is credible and the problem is real.
Primary risk: Scientific and translational feasibility
› View criteria
Level 2
Pre-seed
First external investment. Funders — typically angels or accelerators — are betting on the team and the hypothesis as much as the data. The question is whether this team can build something real and whether the problem is worth solving.
Primary risk: Problem-solution fit and ability to build
› View criteria
Level 3
Seed
Structured investment to fund defined milestones. Funders expect more than a working product — they expect a team that understands the commercial problem. Who is the economic buyer? What is the pricing model? Which market does the team enter first, and why?
Primary risk: Execution under real-world conditions
› View criteria
Level 4
Seed+
A bridge round with a specific purpose: to reach the milestone that Series A investors require. The narrative must be explicit about this. Funders expect consistent multi-site performance, a repeatable sales process, and a clean cap table.
Primary risk: Repeatability and early scaling
› View criteria
Level 5
Series A
Institutional venture funding to scale a de-risked asset. The funder is no longer evaluating whether the technology works — that question should have been answered at Seed and Seed+. The question now is whether this team can scale and whether the investment thesis is financially defensible.
Primary risk: Scaling and organisational reliability
› View criteria
Reference
Raise Size
Typical raise sizes, ticket sizes, and funder counts at each stage — separated by non-dilutive and dilutive funding type, with US and EU ranges. For orientation, not planning.
Illustrative ranges · 2023–2025
› View data

The Framework

The Funding Readiness framework defines what funders actually evaluate at each stage of the funding ladder. It does not describe what funders say they evaluate — it describes what they act on. For each stage, criteria are separated into two categories and assessed across two independent dimensions.

Two aspects of the framework deserve particular attention before you work through the criteria.

Project readiness is largely objective. The evidence either exists or it does not. Following the GAITS framework systematically will build the project dimension — it is a process with a clear path.

Team readiness is different. There are objective attributes — role coverage, domain expertise, execution history, time commitment — that can be built and documented. But funders also bring their own judgment about fit, relationships, and conviction. Those factors vary from funder to funder and cannot be fully controlled. The implication is not to ignore the subjective dimension, but to focus your energy on what you can control, and enter funding conversations knowing exactly where your objective team strengths are and where genuine gaps remain.

Funders assess Project and Team independently because a weakness in either dimension represents a different kind of risk that requires a different response. A strong project with a weak team signals execution risk — the opportunity may be real but the people needed to realise it are not yet in place. A strong team with a weak project signals that effort and capability are being applied to an insufficiently validated opportunity. Conflating the two masks these distinctions and produces misleading readiness assessments.

Project

Evidence and execution

The deliverables, validation evidence, regulatory position, and commercial clarity a funder can examine. Assessed independently of the team.

Funders evaluate the project dimension to answer a specific question: is there enough documented, reproducible evidence to justify the risk of this investment at this stage? A compelling verbal narrative does not substitute for documented evidence — it directs attention to where the evidence should be found. At early stages, funders weight feasibility and hypothesis quality. At later stages, they weight demonstrated outcomes, regulatory progress, and market clarity. The project dimension captures what exists independently of any individual — it is what survives a change in team composition.

Team

Capability and commitment

The expertise, role coverage, execution history, and time commitment of the people behind the project. Assessed independently of the project.

Funders evaluate the team dimension because the project alone cannot execute itself. At early stages, the team signal is primarily about whether anyone on the team can actually build what they are proposing — a track record of completing things matters more than credentials. At later stages, funders look for evidence that the team can operate at scale: commercial instincts, organisational experience, and the ability to attract and retain talent. Part-time commitment is a persistent concern at every stage, and funders weight increasing time commitment as a signal of conviction.

Must Have and Should Have

At every stage, criteria are divided into two tiers. Must-Have criteria are gating: a team that cannot demonstrate them is not fundable at that stage regardless of other strengths. Should-Have criteria increase confidence and competitiveness, but they do not compensate for a Must-Have gap.

Both dimensions — project and team — must meet the readiness threshold independently. A strong project with a weak team signals execution risk. A strong team with a weak project signals an underdeveloped opportunity. Both must be addressed.

Should-Have completion
Strong
Moderate
Low
Not Fundable — Strong Should-Haves
Must-Have gaps prevent funding regardless of Should-Have strength. Strong Should-Have evidence is an asset once gating criteria are met.
Not Fundable
Must-Have gaps are significant. Should-Have evidence is developing but cannot compensate.
Not Fundable
Significant gaps across both dimensions. Not ready to submit at this stage.
Conditionally Ready
Close to fundable. Strong Should-Have evidence will differentiate once Must-Have gaps are closed.
Approaching Readiness
Progress on both dimensions. Focused work on Must-Have gaps and Should-Have evidence needed.
Not Fundable
Must-Have criteria partially met but Should-Have evidence is weak. Both dimensions need attention.
Ready — Competitive
Fully fundable and well-positioned. Strong evidence across both dimensions.
Ready — Build Strength
Fundable but not yet competitive. Increasing Should-Have evidence will strengthen the application.
Fundable — Weak Position
Must-Have criteria met but Should-Have evidence is thin. Fundable in principle; likely to lose to stronger teams.
Below 70%
70 – 89%
90%+
Must-Have completion

Must-Have criteria are assessed independently for Project and Team. Both dimensions must meet the threshold — a strong project with a weak team, or vice versa, does not produce a ready result.

Overview Translational Pre-seed Seed Seed+ Series A Raise Size